jus civile

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Word: Jus Civile

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: "Jus civile" is a Latin term that means "the civil law" or "the law of citizens." It refers to the legal system that was used in ancient Rome. This body of law was codified under Emperor Justinian and became the foundation for many modern legal systems around the world, especially those based on civil law.

Easy Explanation:

Think of "jus civile" as the set of rules that people in ancient Rome followed. These rules helped solve disputes, define rights, and govern interactions between citizens. Today, many countries still use ideas that came from "jus civile" when creating their own laws.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "jus civile" when discussing historical legal systems, especially in the context of ancient Rome or the development of modern law.
• It is often used in academic or legal discussions rather than in everyday conversation.

Example:

• "The principles of jus civile influenced the development of civil law in many European countries."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, "jus civile" can be contrasted with other types of law, such as "jus gentium," which refers to the law of nations or international law. You might encounter "jus civile" in texts about legal history, constitutional law, or comparative law.

Word Variants:

• Jus: Refers to "law" in Latin.
• Civile: Relates to "civil" or "citizen" in Latin.

Different Meanings:

While "jus civile" primarily refers to Roman civil law, it can also represent the idea of civil rights or the legal rights of citizens in a broader sense.

Synonyms:

• Civil law
• Roman law

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• While "jus civile" does not have specific idioms or phrasal verbs associated with it, legal discussions often include terms like "interpret the law," "apply the law," or "establish legal precedent."

Summary:

"Jus civile" is an important historical legal concept that laid the groundwork for many modern legal systems.

Academic

Noun

1. the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law

Synonyms

• Roman law
• Justinian code
• civil law